See Krause on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Krause"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Krause",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Krause.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krauses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Krause (plural Krauses)",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 10 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 11 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2025 February 7, Yahya Abou-Ghazala, Curt Devine, Majlie de Puy Kamp and Rene Marsh, “‘Second American Revolution’: The team behind DOGE’s government overhaul”, in CNN:",
"text": "In a letter to lawmakers from a Treasury Department official, the department confirmed Krause has joined Treasury as a “special government employee” – the same designation that applies to Musk – which means he can only work for the government for 130 days or fewer over the next year.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Krause-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Krause"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Variant of Kraus (“curly-haired”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krauses",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Krause",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Krause",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krauses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krause",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Krause m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Krauses or (with an article) Krause, feminine genitive Krause, plural Krauses or Krause)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Krau‧se"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname transferred from the nickname"
],
"id": "en-Krause-de-name-RsJF~lqk",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraʊ̯zə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Krause.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/De-Krause.ogg/De-Krause.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/De-Krause.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Krause"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krause",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krausen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Krause",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krausen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krause",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krausen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krause",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krausen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krause",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krausen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Krause f (genitive Krause, plural Krausen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Krau‧se"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 44 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Wolfgang Weihrauch, editor, Gemüsepflanzen, page 129:",
"text": "Was bedeutet die Krause der Blätter [der Rhabarber]?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curliness"
],
"id": "en-Krause-de-noun-uvWbEFgV",
"links": [
[
"curliness",
"curliness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) curliness"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruff (neckwear)"
],
"id": "en-Krause-de-noun-wK63Nep2",
"links": [
[
"ruff",
"ruff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Halskrause"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraʊ̯zə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Krause.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/De-Krause.ogg/De-Krause.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/De-Krause.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Krause"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Krause"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Krause",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Krause.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krauses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Krause (plural Krauses)",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2025 February 7, Yahya Abou-Ghazala, Curt Devine, Majlie de Puy Kamp and Rene Marsh, “‘Second American Revolution’: The team behind DOGE’s government overhaul”, in CNN:",
"text": "In a letter to lawmakers from a Treasury Department official, the department confirmed Krause has joined Treasury as a “special government employee” – the same designation that applies to Musk – which means he can only work for the government for 130 days or fewer over the next year.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Krause"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Variant of Kraus (“curly-haired”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krauses",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Krause",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Krause",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krauses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krause",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Krause m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Krauses or (with an article) Krause, feminine genitive Krause, plural Krauses or Krause)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Krau‧se"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames",
"German surnames from nicknames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname transferred from the nickname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraʊ̯zə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Krause.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/De-Krause.ogg/De-Krause.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/De-Krause.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Krause"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krause",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krausen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Krause",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krausen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krause",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krausen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krause",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krausen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krause",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krausen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Krause f (genitive Krause, plural Krausen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Krau‧se"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Wolfgang Weihrauch, editor, Gemüsepflanzen, page 129:",
"text": "Was bedeutet die Krause der Blätter [der Rhabarber]?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curliness"
],
"links": [
[
"curliness",
"curliness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) curliness"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruff (neckwear)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruff",
"ruff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Halskrause"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraʊ̯zə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Krause.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/De-Krause.ogg/De-Krause.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/De-Krause.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Krause"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Krause meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.